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Blackfoot Confederacy

Also known as: Niitsitapi, Siksika, Kainai, Piikani

First Nations

The Blackfoot Confederacy consists of four nations: the Siksika (Blackfoot), Kainai (Blood Tribe), Piikani (Peigan) and the Amskapi Pikuni (Blackfeet) in Montana. Historically, they were one of the most powerful Plains nations, deeply connected to the buffalo and the open prairie. Banff National Park sits within traditional Blackfoot territory.

Quick Facts

Group First Nations

Language Algonquian

Population Over 20,000

Regions AB, SK

💡 The Blackfoot were among the most skilled equestrian hunters on the plains. They used a technique called a "buffalo jump" — driving herds over cliffsides — for thousands of years before horses arrived.

🗺️ Traditional Territory

The Blackfoot Confederacy's traditional territory spans the northern Great Plains from the North Saskatchewan River in Canada to the Yellowstone River in Montana.

A note on this page: This is a brief introduction. The Blackfoot Confederacy have a rich and complex history, culture and living presence that cannot be captured here. We encourage you to seek out Blackfoot Confederacy voices, visit cultural centres, and engage with community members directly.