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Métis

The Métis are a distinct Indigenous people who emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries from the relationships between European fur traders (primarily French and Scottish) and First Nations women. They developed a unique culture, the Michif language, and a strong national identity. Louis Riel, a Métis leader who led two resistance movements, is considered a founding father of Manitoba.

Quick Facts

Group Métis

Language Mixed

Population Over 600,000

Regions MB, SK, AB, BC, ON, QC

💡 The Métis developed a distinctive musical style combining Indigenous and European traditions — the Red River Jig is still danced at Métis celebrations across Canada.

🗺️ Traditional Territory

The Métis homeland — known as the "Homeland of the Métis Nation" — centres on the Red River Settlement in Manitoba and extends across the prairie provinces.

A note on this page: This is a brief introduction. The Métis have a rich and complex history, culture and living presence that cannot be captured here. We encourage you to seek out Métis voices, visit cultural centres, and engage with community members directly.