π June 23
15 entries
π
Historical Events
1497
John Cabot Reaches North American Coast
Italian-born explorer John Cabot, sailing under the English flag, is believed to reach the coast of North America near Cape Breton or Newfoundland on or around June 24, 1497, making the first recorded European contact with mainland North America since the Vikings.
1534
Jacques Cartier Arrives at Bonaventure Island
Jacques Cartier arrives at Bonaventure Island in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, encountering vast colonies of seabirds and continuing his exploration of the eastern Canadian coast.
1805
Simon Fraser Explores New Caledonia
Northwest Company explorer Simon Fraser and his party travel through the interior of what is now British Columbia, establishing trading posts and mapping the territory he names New Caledonia.
1839
Lord Durham Returns to England
Lord Durham, governor-general of British North America, returns to England to write his influential report recommending the union of Upper and Lower Canada and responsible government.
1851
Responsible Government Achieved in Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia's achievement of responsible government in 1848, led by Joseph Howe, is recognized as a model for self-government within the British Empire, paving the way for similar reforms in other colonies.
1887
CPR Transcontinental Service Inaugurated
The Canadian Pacific Railway inaugurates its first transcontinental passenger service between Montreal and Port Moody, British Columbia, fulfilling the railway's promise to unite Canada from coast to coast.
1919
Air Canada's Predecessor Founded
Trans-Canada Air Lines (later renamed Air Canada) is established by the federal government as Canada's national air carrier, beginning regular domestic passenger service in 1937.
1939
Royal Visit of King George VI Concludes Canadian Tour
King George VI and Queen Elizabeth conclude their historic royal tour of Canada, the first time a reigning British monarch has visited the country, drawing enormous crowds across the nation.
1941
RCAF No. 6 Group Formed
Royal Canadian Air Force No. 6 (RCAF) Group is formed in Britain to coordinate Canadian bombing operations over Europe during World War II.
1958
NORAD Agreement Signed
Canada and the United States sign the NORAD (North American Aerospace Defense Command) agreement, integrating air defence systems of both countries against potential Soviet attack.
1960
Social Credit Party Wins BC Election
W.A.C. Bennett's Social Credit Party wins the British Columbia provincial election, extending their hold on power in the province that began in 1952.
1977
Parti QuΓ©bΓ©cois Introduces Bill 101
The PQ government of RenΓ© LΓ©vesque introduces Bill 101, the Charter of the French Language, making French the official language of Quebec's government, courts and workplaces, transforming Quebec society.
1985
Air India Flight 182 Bombing
A bomb planted by Canadian-based Sikh extremists destroys Air India Flight 182 off the coast of Ireland, killing all 329 people aboard, most of them Canadian citizens, in the deadliest terrorist attack in Canadian history.
2010
National Day of Remembrance for Victims of Terrorism
Canada observes the National Day of Remembrance for Victims of Terrorism on June 23, established to honour the 329 victims of the Air India bombing and all Canadians killed in terrorist attacks.
2015
Duffy Trial Opens
The criminal trial of Senator Mike Duffy opens in Ottawa, stemming from allegations of improper expense claims and triggering a major political scandal for Prime Minister Stephen Harper's government.