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Indigenous Canada

The First Nations, Métis and Inuit peoples — the original stewards of this land.

6Nations
630+First Nations in Canada
70+Languages

🍁 Land Acknowledgement Generator — Find whose land you're on

Group
🍁 All 🪶 First Nations 🎻 Métis ❄️ Inuit
Region
All Regions BC AB SK MB ON QC NS NB NL YT NT NU
🪶 First Nations

Anishinaabe

🗣️ Algonquian language family
ON MB SK AB QC

The Anishinaabe are a large group of culturally related First Nations peoples who share language, traditions and a creation story involving ...

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🪶 First Nations

Blackfoot Confederacy

🗣️ Algonquian language family
AB SK

The Blackfoot Confederacy consists of four nations: the Siksika (Blackfoot), Kainai (Blood Tribe), Piikani (Peigan) and the Amskapi Pikuni (...

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🪶 First Nations

Cree

🗣️ Algonquian language family
QC ON MB SK AB NT

The Cree are the largest First Nations group in Canada, with communities spread across six provinces and territories. Their language, Cree, ...

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🪶 First Nations

Dene

🗣️ Athabaskan language family
NT SK MB AB BC YT

The Dene are the Indigenous peoples of the boreal and Arctic regions of northwestern Canada. "Dene" means "the people" in their language. Th...

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🪶 First Nations

Haudenosaunee

🗣️ Iroquoian language family
ON QC

The Haudenosaunee Confederacy — meaning "People of the Longhouse" — is one of the oldest democracies in the world, founded centuries bef...

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🪶 First Nations

Mi'kmaq

🗣️ Algonquian language family
NS NB PE NL QC

The Mi'kmaq were among the first Indigenous peoples to encounter European explorers, meeting John Cabot as early as 1497. They developed ear...

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A note on this section: This information is offered respectfully as an introduction for those new to Canada. Indigenous peoples and nations have rich, complex histories and living cultures that cannot be fully captured here. We encourage you to seek out Indigenous voices, visit cultural centres, and listen to community members directly.